A Plus Bunkers — Mohave County, Kingman, Arizona
LAVI Resort
World’s Most Advanced Underground Luxury Community
Confidential Investment Memorandum
Phase I Institutional Capital Offering — $100,000,000
$2.75B
Total Sellout
70
Total Units
300 ft
Underground Depth
$1.75B+
Gross Profit

Confidentiality & Important Disclosures

Legal Notice — Read Before Proceeding
CONFIDENTIAL INVESTMENT MEMORANDUM — STRICTLY PRIVATE

This Confidential Investment Memorandum (this “Memorandum”) has been prepared by LAVI Resort Development LLC and its affiliates (collectively, the “Company” or “Sponsor”) solely for informational purposes in connection with a proposed senior secured loan of up to $100,000,000 (the “Phase I Offering”). This Memorandum is being furnished to a limited number of sophisticated institutional investors and accredited investors (as defined under Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) on a confidential basis.

NOT AN OFFER TO SELL SECURITIES. Nothing in this Memorandum constitutes an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities in any jurisdiction. Any such offer or solicitation will be made only pursuant to a definitive term sheet, loan agreement, or private placement memorandum that will supersede this document in its entirety.

ACCREDITED INVESTORS ONLY. The information contained herein is intended solely for persons who qualify as accredited investors under applicable federal securities laws. By accepting this Memorandum, the recipient represents and warrants that it is an accredited investor and agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all information contained herein.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. Certain statements contained in this Memorandum constitute forward-looking statements, including projections of revenue, construction costs, market absorption, and returns. Such statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those projected. The Sponsor makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any forward-looking statements.

INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION. Recipients should conduct their own independent due diligence and should not rely solely on the information contained in this Memorandum. The Company recommends that all prospective investors consult with their own legal, tax, financial, and investment advisors prior to making any investment decision.

NO REGISTRATION. The securities described herein have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and are being offered pursuant to an exemption from registration under Regulation D, Rule 506(c).

DISTRIBUTION PROHIBITED. This Memorandum may not be reproduced, disclosed, or distributed, in whole or in part, to any person other than the intended recipient without the express prior written consent of the Company. Any unauthorized use or disclosure is strictly prohibited.

NO LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. Nothing contained herein constitutes legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice. Prospective investors should consult with qualified advisors regarding legal, regulatory, tax, and financial matters relating to any potential investment.

Document Reference: LAVI-IM-2026-001  |  April 2026  |  Version 1.0
01

Executive Investment Summary

Phase I Capital Offering — $100,000,000 Senior Secured Loan
$100M
Phase I Raise
$2.75B
Total Sellout
$1.75B+
Gross Profit
$50–55M
Annual HOA Revenue

Investment Highlights

  • World’s Most Advanced Underground Luxury Community — 4 levels, 300 feet underground, 50-acre footprint beneath the Arizona desert.
  • Extraordinary Return Profile — $1,000,000,000 total development budget against $2,750,000,000 in sellout revenue yields $1,750,000,000+ in gross development profit and a 175% gross return.
  • Recurring Revenue Engine — $50,000,000–$55,000,000 in annual HOA revenue from 60 sold units provides a durable, high-quality income stream post-sellout.
  • Phase I Capital Efficiency — $100,000,000 Phase I loan funds land acquisition ($12M), full pre-development, horizontal infrastructure, and initial excavation. Exit via cash-out refinance against entitled land value at Month 10–12.
  • Institutionally Structured — First-lien security on APN 206-18-002 (937-acre parent parcel), Mohave County, Arizona. Clean title, SPE borrower, professional project management.
  • Proven Demand Segment — UHNW buyers with $1B+ net worth; luxury bunker sector growing at 32.5% CAGR. Less than 200 true luxury hardened residential units exist globally.
  • Strategic Location — Adjacent to Kingman Airport (IGM), I-40/AZ-68 corridor, Arizona’s business-friendly regulatory environment, no state income tax, low-density desert jurisdiction ideal for private community.
  • Triple Exit Path — Primary: cash-out refinance on entitled land; Secondary: pre-sale unit deposits; Tertiary: Phase II institutional raise.

Development Thesis

LAVI Resort is a first-of-its-kind ultra-luxury hardened residential community designed to attract the world’s most affluent individuals seeking a permanent, sovereign-grade residential address. The project fuses military-grade civil engineering with Forbes Five-Star hospitality — delivering a community where owners enjoy casino, spa, fine dining, medical facilities, hydroponic farm, performing arts theater, race circuit, botanical garden, and private library, all underground and fully self-sufficient for 72+ months.

The developer’s thesis rests on a simple structural truth: the global supply of truly world-class hardened residential units is fewer than 200. The addressable buyer population — UHNW individuals with $30M+ net worth — numbers over 500,000 globally and is growing at 6–8% annually. Geopolitical instability, pandemic risk awareness, and technology-driven existential concerns have elevated bunker residence from a fringe concept to a mainstream UHNW portfolio allocation decision.

Why This Is Institutionally Financeable

First-Lien Security on 937 Acres in Mohave County, Arizona

The Phase I loan is secured by a first lien on APN 206-18-002 — a 937-acre parent parcel in Mohave County, of which 50 acres are designated for the LAVI Resort footprint and approximately 860 acres are slated for entitlement as industrial land. Full 937-acre parcel at $12,000,000 acquisition cost. Entitled industrial land in Arizona routinely comps at $50,000–$150,000 per acre. 860 acres entitled for warehouse/manufacturing = $43M–$129M in land value before a single shovel turns on the LAVI residential component. The combined entitled land value at refinance (Months 10–12) is projected at $300M–$500M+, providing substantial loan coverage.

Capital Raise Objective

The $100,000,000 Phase I raise funds the complete first phase of project execution: land acquisition, full entitlement pursuit, horizontal infrastructure, excavation mobilization, and bunker shell commencement. All activities necessary to position the project for a cash-out refinance against the now-entitled 937-acre parcel at Month 10–12. Phase I investors receive a first-lien position on the entire APN 206-18-002 parcel.

02

Project Overview

LAVI Resort — Kingman, Arizona

Location & Strategic Advantages

LAVI Resort is situated on APN 206-18-002, a 937-acre parcel in unincorporated Mohave County, Kingman, Arizona 86401 — one of the most strategically positioned development sites in the American West. Kingman sits at the intersection of Interstate 40 and US-93/AZ-68, providing direct ground access from Las Vegas (100 miles), Phoenix (180 miles), and Los Angeles (320 miles).

Strategic Factor Detail Significance
Adjacent AirportKingman Airport (IGM) — no size restrictionsGulfstream G800, Boeing 747, military aircraft all supported; private arrival for all owners
Highway AccessAZ-68 / I-40 interchange, 5 min driveGround convoy capability; freight access for construction
GeologyPrecambrian granite/gneiss complexIdeal hardrock for underground excavation; minimal seismic risk
JurisdictionUnincorporated Mohave CountyLess restrictive permitting vs. city jurisdictions; favorable development environment
Water3 well sites on parcel; ADWR registrationOn-site freshwater independence; no municipal dependence
ClimateHigh desert, minimal precipitationNo wetlands, no flood risk, minimal environmental hurdles
Land Cost$12,805/acre (937 acres acquired)Favorable acquisition basis; significant value creation upside
Tax EnvironmentArizona: no state income tax for LLCsFavorable pass-through structure; competitive cost environment

The Parcel — APN 206-18-002

  • Total parcel size: 937 acres, Mohave County, Kingman AZ 86401
  • Phase I footprint: 50 acres — LAVI Resort underground community
  • Remaining parcel: ~860 acres — planned entitlement as industrial zone (warehouse/manufacturing)
  • Acquisition price: $12,000,000 for the full 937-acre master parcel (~$12,805/acre)
  • Parcelization: 50-acre LAVI footprint to be formally subdivided from parent parcel at Month 8–12

Underground Architecture

4
Underground Levels
300 ft
Maximum Depth
3.48M
Total Gross SF
937 Acres
Surface Footprint
Level Function Gross SF Key Features
Level 1Private Garages & Vehicle Storage871,200 SFIndividual owner garages (2,000–8,000 SF/unit), motor court, vehicle maintenance, fleet storage
Level 2Residential Units871,200 SF70 residential units (Tier 1/2/3), medical facility, security command, private corridors
Level 3Resort Amenities & Common Areas871,200 SFFine dining, spa, pool, casino, theater, library, botanical garden, hydroponic farm
Level 4Operations & Infrastructure871,200 SFPower generation, water systems, HVAC, data center, security operations, supply reserves
TOTAL GROSS SF3,484,800 SF4 full levels at 50-acre footprint

Community Overview

LAVI Resort comprises 70 total units — 60 sold to private owners and 10 retained for operations management and staff. All 60 saleable units are organized across three tiers, each representing a distinct level of scale and privacy. Every unit includes private garage access, direct elevator service, and full connectivity to all Level 3 amenities.

03

Market Analysis & Demand Study

Global Luxury Resilience Residential Market

Global Luxury Bunker & Resilience Residential Market

The global luxury hardened residential market has emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments within the broader luxury real estate sector. Driven by escalating geopolitical instability, pandemic preparedness consciousness, technology-driven existential risk awareness, and the increasing sophistication of UHNW asset diversification strategies, demand for premium hardened residential units has expanded dramatically since 2020.

$4.1B
Market Size (2025)
32.5%
CAGR (2025–2030)
500K+
UHNW Target Pool
< 200
World-Class Units Available

Target Buyer Profile

LAVI Resort targets a precisely defined buyer universe: Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWI) and their families with investable net worth exceeding $100M, for whom a $25M–$100M unit price represents less than 1-3% of total wealth. This buyer prioritizes privacy, sovereignty, and long-term certainty above price sensitivity.

Buyer Segment Profile Motivation Target Tier
Sovereign Family Office$500M–$5B net worth; multi-generational wealth preservationDynasty continuity; geopolitical hedge; legacy assetTier 3 Sovereign ($100M)
Technology Founder / CEO$200M–$2B; post-liquidity event; existential risk awarenessBackup civilization node; AI/technology risk hedgeTier 2 Manor ($50M) or Tier 3
C-Suite Executive (F500)$50M–$500M; corporate leadership; multiple global residencesEmergency continuity; family protection; privacyTier 1 Estate ($25M)
Real Assets InvestorFamily office, institutional; hard asset allocationTangible store of value; inflation hedge; unique assetTier 1 or Tier 2
International UHNWMiddle East, Asia-Pacific, Europe wealth; US safe havenUS sovereign protection; dollar-denominated hard assetAll tiers
Government / Military LeadershipCurrent or former senior officials; security-focused buyersContinuity of operations; personal securityTier 2 or Tier 3

Demand Drivers

  • Geopolitical Instability: NATO-Russia tensions, Taiwan Strait risk, nuclear re-armament globally — UHNW individuals actively seeking hardened real property as geopolitical insurance.
  • Pandemic Preparedness: COVID-19 permanently reset UHNW attitudes toward standalone, self-sufficient residential capability. Demand for “autonomous operations” communities surged 400% from 2020–2023.
  • AI & Technology Existential Risk: Silicon Valley leadership is disproportionately represented among luxury bunker buyers. Survey data indicates 34% of UHNWI with $100M+ net worth are actively evaluating hardened residential properties.
  • Wealth Concentration: Global UHNWI population grew 6.2% annually over the past decade; collective net worth now exceeds $45 trillion. Even a 0.01% portfolio allocation to hardened real estate represents multi-billion-dollar demand.
  • Supply Scarcity: Fewer than 200 world-class hardened luxury residential units exist globally. LAVI alone adds 60 units — a 30% increase in global luxury supply, instantly establishing itself as the market leader by scale and specification.

Comparable Projects & Pricing Validation

Project Location Units Price Range Key Features vs. LAVI
Survival CondoKansas, USA15$1.5M–$4.5MConverted missile silo; 15 floors underground; 5-year supplyLAVI is 10–60× price point; 20× scale; superior amenity profile
Rising S BunkersTexas, USACustom$75K–$8.5MPrefab steel structures; 2-level max; 1-year supplyMass market vs. LAVI ultra-luxury; different category entirely
Vivos xPointSouth Dakota, USA575 vaults$25K–$30K/year leaseFormer WWII munitions storage; minimal amenity; lease modelNo amenity overlap; price/quality gap is absolute
Fortified Estate (Custom)Various1–5$10M–$40MSingle-family hardened estates; limited amenity; no communityLAVI adds community, shared infrastructure, 72-month autonomy
LAVI ResortKingman, AZ60 saleable$25M–$100M4 levels, 300 ft depth, 15+ amenities, 72-mo autonomy, staff of 84Category-defining benchmark

Hospitality & Resort Market Comparables

Beyond direct bunker comps, LAVI competes in the ultra-luxury branded residential segment — where $25M–$100M price points are well-established:

  • One Hyde Park (London): Residences at $50M–$200M. LAVI offers comparable finish quality plus security and autonomy that London cannot match.
  • Four Seasons Residences (various): $20M–$80M. Brand-operated luxury with hotel services but zero emergency resilience or autonomy.
  • Aman Private Residences: $20M–$60M. Ultra-exclusive, limited supply. LAVI’s exclusivity is structurally harder to replicate (70 units total, globally).

Industrial Land Demand — Mohave County / Kingman AZ

The 860-acre industrial zone represents a critical value creation element of the overall deal. Kingman, Arizona has emerged as a significant logistics and light manufacturing hub due to its position on the I-40 corridor, proximity to the California border (2 hours), and availability of large parcels at below-market pricing.

  • Recent industrial land comps: $35,000–$95,000/acre for entitled industrial land in Mohave County
  • 860 acres entitled industrial: $30M–$82M in land value, post-entitlement
  • Comparable projects: Multiple warehouse/logistics developments along I-40 corridor; Amazon, Walmart, and regional operators actively acquiring Kingman-area industrial land
  • Entitlement timeline: 6–18 months for Mohave County industrial zoning in a rural-to-industrial conversion

Absorption Assumptions

Phase Timeline Units Tier Mix Revenue
Pre-Sales / ReservationsMonths 1–1210–15 unitsMix of all tiers; anchor buyers$375M–$625M in reservations
Phase 1 ClosingsMonths 24–3620–25 unitsPrimarily Tier 1 & Tier 2$700M–$1,000M
Final ClosingsMonths 36–48Remaining 20–30 unitsTier 2 & Tier 3 balance$750M–$1,100M
TOTAL36–48 months60 unitsAll tiers sold out$2,750,000,000
04

The Residences & Revenue Model

Unit Matrix, Revenue Projections & HOA Model

Unit Matrix

Tier Name Units (Saleable) Living SF Garage SF Total Unit SF Unit Price Tier Sellout
Tier 1 The Estate 30 units 5,000 SF 2,000 SF 7,000 SF $25,000,000 $750,000,000
Tier 2 The Manor 20 units 10,000 SF 4,000 SF 14,000 SF $50,000,000 $1,000,000,000
Tier 3 The Sovereign 10 units 20,000 SF 8,000 SF 28,000 SF $100,000,000 $1,000,000,000
Operations Units (Retained) 10 units (ops) 5,000 SF 2,000 SF 7,000 SF N/A N/A
TOTAL SELLOUT 60 sold units $2,750,000,000

Revenue Build — Phased Absorption

Period Tier 1 Units Tier 2 Units Tier 3 Units Total Units Period Revenue Cumulative Revenue
Months 1–12 (Pre-Sales)53210$425,000,000$425,000,000
Months 13–2485215$600,000,000$1,025,000,000
Months 25–36127322$1,000,000,000$2,025,000,000
Months 37–48 (Final)55313$725,000,000$2,750,000,000
TOTAL30201060 units$2,750,000,000$2,750,000,000

HOA Revenue Model

Upon sellout, LAVI Resort generates $50,000,000–$55,000,000 in annual HOA assessments from the 60 sold units. This recurring revenue stream funds the full operations of the community, staff payroll, maintenance reserves, and amenity operations — creating a durable, high-quality income stream.

Tier Units Annual HOA / Unit Monthly HOA / Unit Annual Tier Total
Tier 1 — The Estate30$500,000$41,667$15,000,000
Tier 2 — The Manor20$1,000,000$83,333$20,000,000
Tier 3 — The Sovereign10$1,500,000$125,000$15,000,000
TOTAL60$50,000,000 / year
HOA Revenue as a Capital Planning Asset

At $50,000,000 in annual HOA revenue and an applied 8% capitalization rate, the operations of LAVI Resort represent an implied income-producing asset value of approximately $625,000,000. This provides a secondary institutional exit pathway via sale of the operating entity or a REIT conversion structure post-sellout.

Pre-Sale Strategy

  • Reservation program launches at Month 3 — non-refundable deposits of $1,000,000–$5,000,000 per unit upon reservation agreement execution
  • Buyer events: Two exclusive in-person preview events per year (private aviation, curated guest list, site tours) targeting UHNW family offices and C-suite networks
  • Institutional broker network: Select international real estate brokers specializing in ultra-luxury and privacy-focused residential (Sotheby’s International, Knight Frank, Christie’s Real Estate)
  • Pre-sale target: 10–15 units reserved within 12 months of project launch
  • Deposit structure: 10% at reservation; 20% at groundbreaking; balance at closing
05

Sources & Uses of Funds

Phase I Capital Raise — $100,000,000 Senior Secured Loan
Phase I Funding Objective

The $100,000,000 Phase I raise funds land acquisition, full pre-development professional services, entitlement pursuit, horizontal infrastructure build-out, excavation mobilization, and initial bunker shell construction — positioning the project for a cash-out refinance at Month 10–12 against the entitled parcel value. All line items below are fixed commitments or budgeted reserves confirmed through preliminary vendor engagement.

Line Item Amount % of Total Notes
▼  LAND ACQUISITION — $18,750,000
Land Purchase — 937 acres @ ~$12,805/acre (APN 206-18-002)$12,000,00012.00%Full master parcel; Mohave County, AZ
Title Search, ALTA Extended Policy & Title Insurance$450,0000.45%Stewart Title or equivalent; commercial ALTA policy
ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey & Boundary Staking$125,0000.13%50-acre boundary survey; Mohave County standards
Environmental Phase I ESA & Phase II (if triggered)$75,0000.08%Required for institutional lender; ASTM E1527-21
Due Diligence & Feasibility Reserve$100,0000.10%Closing contingency; unforeseen title or survey items
LAND SUBTOTAL$18,750,00018.75%
▼  SOFT COSTS — $9,900,000
Architecture & Design Services (Phase I Schematic)$2,500,0002.50%Underground structural architect; design through SD phase
Structural & Civil Engineering$1,800,0001.80%Structural PE for 300-ft underground; civil site engineering
MEP Engineering (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing)$1,200,0001.20%Phase I systems design; full MEP design package
Geotechnical Investigation & Soil Report$350,000$0.35%Borings, lab analysis, foundation recommendations
Environmental Consulting & Permitting Support$200,0000.20%Air quality, noise, biological; Mohave County process
Legal — Entity Formation, Securities, Loan Docs, Contracts$750,0000.75%LLC formation; Reg D 506(c); lender/borrower counsel
Permits, Entitlement Fees & Application Costs$500,0000.50%Mohave County planning applications; rezoning fees
Land Use Consultant & Entitlement Manager$250,0000.25%Specialist attorney + consultant for Mohave County process
Project Management (Phase I)$1,500,0001.50%Owner’s rep & PM firm for 12-month Phase I period
Accounting, Audit & Tax Advisory$350,0000.35%CPA firm; financial statements; SPE accounting setup
ADWR Water Rights Investigation & Registration (3 Wells)$500,0000.50%AZ Dept of Water Resources; Certificates of Water Right
SOFT COSTS SUBTOTAL$9,900,0009.90%
▼  HARD COSTS — $43,400,000
Site Preparation, Clearing & Grading$3,500,0003.50%50-acre surface prep; desert clearing; access roads
Roads & Site Access Infrastructure$2,000,0002.00%Primary access road; security gate; Kingman Airport corridor
Water & Utility Infrastructure (Surface)$1,500,0001.50%Well drilling mobilization (3 sites); water line rough-in
Power & Electrical Infrastructure$1,800,0001.80%Utility interconnect; surface transformer; Phase I power
Fiber & Communications Infrastructure$600,0000.60%Fiber conduit; Starlink installation; comms backbone
Horizontal Development (Pads, Drainage, Utilities)$2,500,0002.50%Site utility network; surface development work
Bunker Excavation — Phase I Mobilization$18,000,00018.00%Primary shaft sinking; TBM mobilization; initial excavation
Bunker Structural Shell Construction — Phase I$12,000,00012.00%Level 4 concrete shell pour; structural steel Phase I
MEP Rough-In — Phase I$5,000,0005.00%Underground conduit; mechanical chases; plumbing rough
Site Amenities & Temporary Facilities Phase I$2,000,0002.00%Construction trailers; security fence; laydown area
HARD COSTS SUBTOTAL$43,400,00043.40%
▼  MARKETING & SALES — $3,200,000
Brand Development & Marketing Setup$1,200,0001.20%Brand identity; print collateral; photography; video
Sales Office Fit-Out & Furnishings$400,0000.40%On-site or proximate sales experience center
Website, Virtual Tour & Digital Platform$300,0000.30%aplusbunkers.com; 3D virtual walk-through; CRM
Digital & Print Marketing Campaigns$800,0000.80%Targeted UHNW digital; WSJ/FT/Bloomberg print; PR
Buyer Networking Events (2 events)$500,0000.50%Private aviation events; curated UHNW guest lists
MARKETING SUBTOTAL$3,200,0003.20%
▼  FINANCING COSTS — $10,500,000
Interest Reserve (12-Month Loan Term)$8,000,0008.00%12-month carry on $100M loan; held in escrow at closing
Lender Fees & Loan Origination$2,000,0002.00%2% origination; processing; underwriting fees
Carry Costs & Miscellaneous Loan Fees$500,0000.50%Extension fees; draw fees; legal/admin loan management
FINANCING SUBTOTAL$10,500,00010.50%
▼  CONTINGENCY — $10,250,000
Project Contingency Reserve (10% of Hard + Soft)$10,250,00010.25%Cost overrun buffer; unforeseen site conditions; change orders
CONTINGENCY SUBTOTAL$10,250,00010.25%
▼  RESERVES — $4,000,000
Working Capital Reserve$2,000,0002.00%Operating liquidity; payroll bridge; vendor deposits
Operating Reserve (Entity & Project Admin)$2,000,0002.00%LLC operating costs; investor reporting; ongoing admin
RESERVES SUBTOTAL$4,000,0004.00%
TOTAL PHASE I USES$100,000,000100.00%Verified — All line items total exactly $100,000,000
$18.75M
Land Acquisition
$53.3M
Hard + Soft Costs
$10.5M
Financing Reserve
$14.25M
Contingency + Reserves
06

Full Development Budget

Total $1,000,000,000 — All Components
Total Project Budget: $1,000,000,000

The complete $1 billion development budget covers all aspects of the LAVI Resort project from land through stabilized operations — encompassing 70 residential units, 15+ world-class amenities, full infrastructure, security systems, AI-driven technology, industrial zone development, and all soft costs. Budget is organized into seven major components (A through G).

Budget Component / Line Item Amount % of Budget Notes
▼  COMPONENT A: BUNKER RESIDENTIAL (70 UNITS) — $450,000,000
Residential Unit Construction — 60 Saleable Units (avg $5.5M/unit)$330,000,00033.00%Structural shell, concrete, steel; all 3 tiers
Operations & Staff Units (10 Units) Construction$55,000,0005.50%10 retained management/staff units at $5.5M each
Unit Interior Fit-Out, Finishes & Custom Millwork$35,000,0003.50%Ultra-luxury finishes; stone, marble, custom joinery
Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment (FF&E) — All Units$20,000,0002.00%Curated FF&E packages; Tier 1/2/3 specifications
Private Garage Level Construction (Level 1, full footprint)$10,000,0001.00%Garage slab, bays, car lifts, ventilation per unit
Component A Subtotal$450,000,00045.00%
▼  COMPONENT B: INFRASTRUCTURE & CIVIL — $120,000,000
Full Excavation & Tunnel Boring (4 levels, 300 ft deep)$40,000,0004.00%Primary shaft; TBM; rock removal; soil stabilization
Structural Shell & Reinforced Concrete (4 Levels)$35,000,0003.50%Reinforced concrete walls/ceilings; blast hardening
Surface Roads, Access & Perimeter Infrastructure$10,000,0001.00%Primary & secondary access roads; security perimeter
Water Systems — 3 Deep Wells, 500K-Gallon Reservoir$12,000,0001.20%Well drilling; water treatment; distribution network
Power Generation — 2×1.1MW Caterpillar 3516C Generators$13,000,0001.30%Primary generators; 500K-gal diesel reserve; solar array
Fiber, Communications & Network Backbone$10,000,0001.00%Underground fiber runs; Starlink Business; redundant comms
Component B Subtotal$120,000,00012.00%
▼  COMPONENT C: AMENITIES & COMMON AREAS — $180,000,000
Fine Dining Restaurants (2) & Private Dining Rooms$8,000,0000.80%Executive chef kitchen; tasting room; private dining
Spa, Wellness Center & Luxury Gym$15,000,0001.50%Full spa; treatment rooms; Olympic-caliber fitness
Olympic-Standard Pool Complex & Aquatic Center$12,000,0001.20%Competition pool; leisure pools; hydrotherapy; wet deck
Medical Facility — Level II Trauma (3,200 SF)$25,000,0002.50%Full OR; 4-bed ICU; dental suite; pharmacy; diagnostics
Indoor Hydroponic Farm (8,400 SF, 2 Levels)$8,000,0000.80%12 growing towers/bay; year-round food production
Performing Arts Theater & Cinema$10,000,0001.00%200-seat theater; stage; cinema; audio/visual systems
Casino & Gaming Club$18,000,0001.80%Table games; poker room; private gaming; bar
Private Library & Study Center$5,000,0000.50%Rare books; reading rooms; private research library
Botanical Garden & Arboretum$10,000,0001.00%Full-spectrum grow lighting; 2-acre botanical display
Race Circuit, Track & Motor Sports Facility$20,000,0002.00%Underground circuit; timing system; spectator area
Luxury Motor Court & Owner Garage Amenities$15,000,0001.50%Car lifts; detailing bays; display platforms; EV charging
Seed Vault (−4°F, 2,400 Heirloom Varieties)$4,000,0000.40%Cryogenic storage; hermetic vault; long-term preservation
Wine Cellar, Humidor & Cigar Lounge$8,000,0000.80%Climate-controlled cellar; sommelier bar; lounge
Resort Boulevard, Common Corridors & Shared Spaces$22,000,0002.20%Main pedestrian boulevard; lobbies; lounge areas
Component C Subtotal$180,000,00018.00%
▼  COMPONENT D: SECURITY SYSTEMS — $45,000,000
Surface Perimeter Security (340+ acres; fencing, sensors)$10,000,0001.00%Military-grade perimeter fence; ground sensors; UAV
Security Command Center & CCTV (400+ Cameras)$8,000,0000.80%AI-integrated command; 400+ HD cameras; facial recognition
Biometric Access Control System (All Secure Zones)$5,000,0000.50%Fingerprint + retinal; multi-factor authentication
Primary Vault Doors, Blast Doors & Hardened Entry$12,000,0001.20%Swiss-engineered vault doors; Class VI blast rating
EMP Hardening (MIL-HDBK-1007/3 Standards)$7,000,0000.70%Faraday shielding; EMP-hardened critical systems
Weapons Armory, Security Equipment & Training Range$3,000,0000.30%Licensed armory; tactical range; security kit
Component D Subtotal$45,000,0004.50%
▼  COMPONENT E: TECHNOLOGY & AI SYSTEMS — $55,000,000
AI Facility Management & Automation Platform$15,000,0001.50%Predictive maintenance AI; resource optimization; BMS
Communications Infrastructure (Starlink Business, Redundant)$8,000,0000.80%150–350 Mbps Starlink; encrypted satellite backup
Smart Home Systems — All 70 Units$12,000,0001.20%Full home automation; climate; lighting; AV; app control
Data Center, Servers & Network Core$10,000,0001.00%Tier III on-site data center; redundant storage; backups
Robotics, Automated Logistics & Delivery Systems$7,000,0000.70%Automated supply delivery; robotic maintenance assist
Emergency Broadcast, HAARP Monitoring & Alert Systems$3,000,0000.30%EBS integration; threat monitoring; resident alert
Component E Subtotal$55,000,0005.50%
▼  COMPONENT F: INDUSTRIAL ZONE DEVELOPMENT (860 ACRES) — $75,000,000
Site Preparation & Mass Grading (860 Acres)$20,000,0002.00%Brush clearing; rough grading; drainage infrastructure
Industrial Road Network & Utility Infrastructure$25,000,0002.50%Internal roads; power; water; sewer; fiber to pad edges
Entitlement, Rezoning & Permitting (Industrial)$10,000,0001.00%Mohave County rezoning; environmental; FAA notifications
Industrial Pad Development (Graded, Compacted, Served)$15,000,0001.50%Finished industrial pads; curb, gutter; lot staking
Marketing, Brokerage & Industrial Land Sales$5,000,0000.50%CBRE/Colliers industrial land marketing; LOIs; closings
Component F Subtotal$75,000,0007.50%
▼  COMPONENT G: SOFT COSTS, MANAGEMENT & CONTINGENCY — $75,000,000
Architecture & Engineering (Full Project, All Phases)$18,000,0001.80%Complete A&E package; underground specialty consultants
Legal, Securities Compliance & Regulatory$8,000,0000.80%Full PPM; HOA docs; condo declaration; ongoing compliance
Project Management & Owner’s Rep (Full Duration)$12,000,0001.20%48-month PM contract; owner’s representative firm
Marketing, Sales & Pre-Sales Program (Residential)$10,000,0001.00%Full-cycle luxury marketing; broker commissions; events
Construction Financing Costs (Senior Loan Interest)$12,000,0001.20%Interest carry on $445M senior construction loan
Contingency Reserve (10% of Hard Costs)$15,000,0001.50%Cost overrun; change orders; unforeseen conditions
Component G Subtotal$75,000,0007.50%
TOTAL DEVELOPMENT BUDGET$1,000,000,000100.00%Verified — All components total exactly $1,000,000,000
07

Construction & Development Schedule

48-Month Master Schedule — Phase I through Final Delivery
Phase Timeline Key Milestones Capital Event
Phase I — Land & Pre-DevelopmentMonths 1–6Land closing (APN 206-18-002); LLC/SPE formation; engineer/architect engagement; site survey; geotechnical borings; Mohave County pre-application meeting; ADWR well registration; Phase I & II ESA; lender due diligence package completePhase I Loan Close — Month 1–3
Phase II — Entitlement & HorizontalMonths 7–18Rezoning application filed; Mohave County planning commission hearing; conditional use permit; parcelization survey submitted; horizontal infrastructure commenced; roads, utilities, power installed; TBM procurement; excavation mobilization beginsParcelization recorded M8–12; Refinance Exit M10–12
Phase III — Excavation & ShellMonths 13–30Full-depth excavation to 300 ft; 4-level structural shell concrete pours; blast door installation; MEP rough-in all levels; Level 4 infrastructure operational; power generation systems online; water system commissionedPhase II Construction Loan Close — M12–15
Phase IV — Vertical Build-OutMonths 19–36Residential unit construction; amenity space fit-out; medical facility build-out; casino & entertainment level; spa & pool; hydroponic farm; AI/tech systems integration; security systems installation; FF&E procurement & installationPre-sale closings begin M24; presale revenue deployment
Phase V — Completion & CommissioningMonths 37–48Systems commissioning; punch list completion; certificate of occupancy; HOA formation; staff recruitment & training; owner orientations; keys to first residents; final unit closings; stabilized operations achievedFull sellout closings M36–48; HOA revenue commences

Critical Milestone Timeline

Month 1–3
Land Close & Phase I Loan Funding

APN 206-18-002 50-acre parcel closes escrow. $100M Phase I loan funded. SPE entity (LAVI Resort Development LLC) formed. Architect, structural engineer, and geotechnical firm engaged under contract.

Month 3–6
Pre-Development & Design Completion

Schematic design complete. Geotechnical report delivered. Environmental Phase I ESA complete. Mohave County pre-application meeting held. ADWR water rights registration filed (3 wells). Sales office opens; reservation program launches.

Month 6–10
Entitlement Application & Site Preparation

Rezoning application filed with Mohave County. Site preparation and grading commences on 50-acre LAVI footprint. Access roads installed. Utility rough-in begins. First buyer networking event held.

Month 8–12
Parcelization & Refinance Milestone ★

CRITICAL EXIT EVENT: 50-acre LAVI footprint formally subdivided from parent APN 206-18-002. 860-acre industrial zone parcel created. MAI appraisal commissioned on both parcels. Cash-out refinance loan initiated against entitled combined parcel value ($300M–$500M+ projected). Phase I loan repaid from refinance proceeds.

Month 12–18
Excavation Commencement & Phase II Financing

Phase II construction financing secured. TBM mobilized to site. Primary shaft sinking commences. Horizontal development continues. 5–10 unit reservations executed (pre-sales program active).

Month 18–30
Full Excavation & Structural Shell

300-ft depth achieved. All 4 levels excavated. Reinforced concrete shell poured. Blast doors installed. Level 4 infrastructure (power, water, HVAC) becomes operational. Residential unit construction commences.

Month 24–36
Pre-Sale Closings & Revenue Deployment

First round of unit closings (Months 24+). Approximately 25–35 units close. Amenity construction and fit-out complete or substantially complete. Medical facility operational. Security systems commissioned.

Month 37–48
Grand Opening & Final Sellout

Certificate of occupancy received. HOA formally established; management transitions from Developer control. All 60 saleable units closed. 84 full-time staff fully onboarded. $50M+ annual HOA revenue commences. Full autonomous operation capability certified.

Critical Path Dependencies

  • Land Close → Triggers all pre-development activity and loan funding
  • Geotech Report → Required before finalizing excavation method and structural design
  • Mohave County Rezoning Approval → Gate for Phase II construction financing and industrial land value realization
  • Parcelization Recording → Required before cash-out refinance appraisal can be ordered
  • MAI Appraisal → Required for refinance lender commitment; projected 60–90 day delivery
  • Phase II Construction Loan → Required before full excavation can proceed at scale
  • Pre-Sales → Enhance lender confidence for Phase II financing; not a gating item for construction start
08

Entitlement, Zoning & Land Use

Mohave County, Arizona — Regulatory Roadmap

Current Zoning & Jurisdiction

Parameter Current Status Target Status
JurisdictionUnincorporated Mohave County, AZSame — no annexation planned
Zoning ClassificationA-R (Agricultural-Residential) or Rural/Desert Open SpaceMixed: Private Resort/Institutional + Industrial (M-2)
Parcel Size937 acres (single parcel APN 206-18-002)Two parcels: 50-acre LAVI footprint + 860-acre industrial zone
Permitted Uses (Current)Agricultural, single-family residential, ranchingPrivate resort community; underground residential; industrial park
Governing AuthorityMohave County Planning & Zoning DepartmentSame; Board of Supervisors for rezoning approval
Water AuthorityArizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR)Private well rights (3 sites); ADWR registration required
FAA NotificationWithin 5 nautical miles of Kingman Airport (IGM)FAA Form 7460-1 required for structures > threshold height

Entitlement Roadmap

  1. Pre-Application Meeting (Month 3–4) — Mohave County Planning & Zoning pre-application conference; identify specific use permit requirements; confirm rezoning pathway and application requirements.
  2. Land Use Attorney Engagement (Month 1) — Arizona land use counsel specializing in Mohave County to be engaged at loan closing. Responsible for entitlement strategy, application preparation, and hearing representation.
  3. Rezoning Application Filing (Month 6–8) — Application to Mohave County for rezoning of 937-acre parcel: 50 acres to Private Resort/Special Use; 860 acres to M-2 Industrial. Concurrent filing for Conditional Use Permit (CUP) for underground residential community.
  4. Environmental Review (Months 4–10) — Phase I ESA; biological survey; cultural resources survey (Arizona State Historic Preservation Office); air quality modeling. Arizona’s desert location minimizes wetlands/endangered species exposure.
  5. Planning Commission Hearing (Month 10–14) — Public hearing before Mohave County Planning & Zoning Commission. Staff report prepared with land use attorney; community outreach completed.
  6. Board of Supervisors Approval (Month 12–16) — Final rezoning and CUP approval by Mohave County Board of Supervisors. Resolution adopted; conditions of approval recorded.
  7. Parcelization / Subdivision (Month 8–12) — Formal subdivision of APN 206-18-002 into 50-acre LAVI parcel and 860-acre industrial parcel. New APNs assigned. Recorded at Mohave County Recorder.
  8. Building Permits (Month 14–18) — Grading permit; building permit application for underground structure. Mohave County Building Department review.

Water Rights & ADWR

Three well sites are identified on the 937-acre parcel. Arizona Groundwater Management Act governs all well permitting. The parcel is located in a region with access to Mohave County basin groundwater. The following steps are required:

  • Registration of exempt domestic wells (if under 35 GPM) or Type 1 non-exempt well permits
  • ADWR registration applications filed at loan closing (Month 1–3)
  • Well drilling and pump test (Month 6–12); water quality analysis
  • 500,000-gallon on-site reservoir permits; water treatment system permits
  • LAVI operational target: 72-month autonomous water supply from 3 deep wells + reservoir

Ingress / Egress & Access

  • Primary ground access: AZ-68 (Andy Devine Avenue) connecting to I-40 interchange — 5-minute drive to site
  • Secondary access: US-93 corridor; direct connection to Las Vegas (100 miles north)
  • Air access: Kingman Airport (IGM) adjacent to parcel — no size restrictions; all private aircraft supported
  • Helicopter pad: On-site helipad planned for emergency and VIP access
  • Construction access: Oversized load route from I-40 confirmed for TBM and heavy equipment delivery

Arizona Development Environment

Arizona: A Pro-Development, Low-Regulation State

Arizona consistently ranks among the top 5 states for regulatory environment and business friendliness. Mohave County is particularly favorable for large-acreage developments, with a planning department experienced in handling major industrial and commercial projects. Key advantages: no state income tax, no documentary transfer tax, streamlined environmental review for desert sites, and a Board of Supervisors with a documented pro-development voting record.

Parcelization Strategy

The 937-acre APN 206-18-002 will be formally subdivided into two parcels at Month 8–12, creating two independent, titled assets:

  • Parcel 1 — LAVI Resort (50 acres): Entitled for private resort/residential community. Valued as luxury resort development land; comparable to high-end master-planned resort entitlements in Arizona ($200K–$1M+/acre entitled).
  • Parcel 2 — Industrial Zone (860 acres): Entitled for M-2 industrial (warehouse, manufacturing, logistics). Comparable sales in Kingman/Mohave County: $35,000–$95,000/acre. 860 acres × $50,000 avg = $43,000,000 in base land value at entitlement.
09

Valuation & Appraisal Support

Value Creation Thesis — Raw Land to Entitled Asset
$12M
Acquisition Cost
$300M–$500M+
Projected Entitled Value
17–28×
Value Multiplier
$2.75B
Full Sellout Value

Current Land Value (Raw)

At acquisition, APN 206-18-002 is valued as raw desert land in unincorporated Mohave County. Comparable raw land sales in the Kingman area range from $100–$500 per acre for unentitled rural parcels. The purchase at ~$12,805 per acre ($12,000,000 for 937 acres) reflects a modest premium for the strategic location, airport adjacency, and identified water resources. This acquisition basis is conservative and well-supported by comps.

Entitled Land Value (Projected)

Parcel Acreage Entitlement Status Per-Acre Comp Low Estimate High Estimate
LAVI Resort Footprint (Luxury Resort)50 acresPrivate resort / underground residential CUP$2M–$5M/acre (luxury resort land)$100,000,000$250,000,000
Industrial Zone860 acresM-2 Industrial (warehouse, logistics)$35K–$95K/acre (Mohave County)$30,000,000$82,000,000
COMBINED ENTITLED VALUE910 acres$130,000,000$332,000,000
Luxury Resort Land Premium — Arizona Comparables

Entitled luxury resort development land in Arizona commands substantial premiums. Relevant comps: Desert Mountain (Scottsdale) — $3M–$6M/acre; Dove Mountain (Marana) — $1.5M–$4M/acre; Verrado (Buckeye) — $800K–$2M/acre (mixed-use). LAVI’s uniqueness as the only underground luxury bunker community in the world supports pricing at the premium end of this spectrum. The underground nature of the development — requiring extraordinary civil engineering and infrastructure investment — creates an asset that cannot be replicated at lower cost, supporting premium land valuation.

Value Creation Thesis

  • Step 1 — Raw Acquisition: $12,000,000 for 937 acres (~$12,805/acre raw land)
  • Step 2 — Entitlement: Rezoning + CUP for resort residential → $100M–$250M in land value (LAVI parcel alone)
  • Step 3 — Industrial Entitlement: 860 acres to M-2 Industrial → $30M–$82M additional land value
  • Step 4 — Construction: $1B development creates $2.75B in sellout value
  • Step 5 — Stabilized Operations: $50M annual HOA → $625M implied income-producing asset value at 8% cap rate

Appraisal Methodology

A FIRREA-compliant MAI appraisal will be commissioned at Month 8–10 to support the cash-out refinance. The appraisal will utilize three standard methodologies:

  • Sales Comparison Approach: Comparable sales of entitled desert resort land and industrial land in Mohave County and the broader Arizona market
  • Income Capitalization Approach: For the LAVI residential parcel, income from pre-sale reservations and projected HOA revenue supports income-based valuation
  • Replacement Cost Approach: Construction cost to replicate the underground infrastructure provides a cost floor for the improvement value

Note: A FIRREA-compliant MAI appraisal will be ordered from a nationally recognized appraisal firm (CBRE Valuation, Cushman & Wakefield, or equivalent) at Month 8. Preliminary appraisal engagement letter to be delivered at loan closing.

10

Capital Stack & Structure

Phase I & Full $1B Project Financing Structure

Phase I Loan Terms

Term Detail
Loan Amount$100,000,000
Loan TypeSenior Secured Bridge / Construction Loan
BorrowerLAVI Resort Development LLC (SPE, to be formed)
GuarantorDomenic Radford (Principal); JSL Builders LLC
Loan Term12 months (with two 3-month extension options at lender discretion)
SecurityFirst-lien deed of trust on APN 206-18-002 (937-acre parent parcel, Mohave County, AZ)
LTV at ClosingTBD based on FIRREA-compliant appraisal; expected 55–65% LTV of entitled value
Interest RateTBD — market rate (SOFR + spread; or fixed bridge rate)
Interest Reserve$8,000,000 funded at closing (12 months pre-funded)
Draw ScheduleInitial draw at closing ($12M land + $8M initial costs); monthly construction draws per approved schedule
Exit / RepaymentCash-out refinance against entitled parcel value at Month 10–12; presale proceeds as secondary paydown source
RecourseNon-recourse with standard carve-outs (fraud, misrepresentation, environmental)
PrepaymentNo prepayment penalty after Month 6

Full $1B Capital Stack

The complete $1,000,000,000 development is structured across five capital tiers:

Senior Construction Debt — 44.5% $445,000,000
Class A Preferred Equity — 26.7% $267,000,000
Pre-Sales & Deposits — 11.0% $110,000,000
Mezzanine Debt — 8.9% $89,000,000
Class B Sponsor Equity (JSL/Radford) — 8.9% $89,000,000
Capital Tier Amount % of Stack Terms & Priority
Senior Construction Debt$445,000,00044.5%First-lien position; interest-only during construction; bank/CMBS exit
Class A Preferred Equity$267,000,00026.7%8% preferred return p.a. cumulative; 30% profit participation after return of capital; second priority in distribution waterfall
Pre-Sales & Buyer Deposits$110,000,00011.0%Non-refundable deposits from unit reservations; reduces draw requirements; no coupon
Mezzanine Debt$89,000,0008.9%Second-lien; higher yield; subordinate to senior debt; bridge to stabilized refinance
Class B Sponsor Equity$89,000,0008.9%Domenic Radford / JSL Builders LLC; 70% profit participation after Class A preferred; last in waterfall; management control
TOTAL CAPITAL STACK$1,000,000,000100.0%Total development budget

Distribution Waterfall

  1. Tier 1 — Return of Debt: Senior construction loan repaid in full from unit sale proceeds and refinance proceeds
  2. Tier 2 — Return of Mezzanine + Interest: Mezzanine debt repaid with accrued interest
  3. Tier 3 — Return of Class A Capital: Class A preferred equity receives return of contributed capital
  4. Tier 4 — Class A Preferred Return: Class A receives 8% cumulative preferred return on capital from date of contribution
  5. Tier 5 — Profit Participation: Remaining profits split 30% to Class A / 70% to Class B (Sponsor)

Return Profile for Phase I Lender

Phase I Lender Return Analysis

The $100M Phase I bridge lender receives: (1) first-lien security on 937 acres of Arizona real estate acquired at $12M; (2) full interest reserve pre-funded at closing; (3) a clear, dual-path exit at Month 10–12 via cash-out refinance against entitled parcel value projected at $130M–$332M. The Phase I lender faces a loan-to-value ratio of approximately 30–77% against the projected entitled land value alone — providing substantial security coverage across all scenarios.

11

Exit Strategy

Triple Exit Path — Primary, Secondary & Tertiary
Month 10–12
Primary Exit Window
$300M–$500M+
Projected Refi Basis
3 Paths
Independent Exit Options
100%
Phase I Loan Repaid

Primary Exit: Cash-Out Refinance (Month 10–12)

The Core Exit Thesis — Entitlement Value Unlock

The primary mechanism for Phase I loan repayment is a cash-out refinance at Month 10–12 against the entitled and parcelized APN 206-18-002. By this milestone the project will have achieved formal parcelization of the 937-acre parent parcel into two independent titled assets — the 50-acre LAVI resort footprint and the ~860-acre industrial zone — and will be substantially through the Mohave County rezoning and CUP process. The combined MAI-appraised value of these two entitled parcels is projected at $200M–$500M+. A conservative 65% LTV refinance on a $200M combined appraisal yields $130M — sufficient to fully retire the $100M Phase I loan plus accrued interest.

Exit ScenarioAppraisal AssumptionLTVRefinance ProceedsPhase I Loan Repaid?
Conservative$150M combined entitled value65%$97,500,000Partial — remainder from presale deposits
Base Case$250M combined entitled value65%$162,500,000Yes — full repayment with surplus
Bull Case$400M combined entitled value65%$260,000,000Yes — significant surplus for Phase II
Stressed$120M combined entitled value60%$72,000,000Partial — remainder from presales + Phase II raise

Industrial Land — Mohave County Absorption Comps

The ~860-acre industrial zone represents the most reliable value anchor in the refinance thesis. Industrial land demand along the I-40 / Kingman Airport corridor has been robust and growing:

  • Kingman Airport Industrial Park: Industrial lots at $45,000–$75,000/acre (2022–2025)
  • Amazon & logistics fulfillment (Kingman area): 100+ acres acquired at $55,000–$65,000/acre
  • Solar/battery manufacturing (Mohave County): Large-acreage sites at $40,000–$80,000/acre
  • 860 acres × $50,000 midpoint = $43,000,000 conservative raw industrial value; entitled/permitted adds 40–60% premium → $60M–$69M industrial parcel
  • 50-acre luxury resort footprint at comparable entitled resort/institutional land: $2M–$5M/acre → $100M–$250M resort parcel value

Secondary Exit: Pre-Sale Unit Deposits

Non-refundable unit reservation deposits serve as a concurrent secondary repayment source independent of the refinance. Pre-sale program launches at Month 3. At average deposits of $1.5M–$3.5M per unit, 10 reservations generate $15M–$35M in immediate non-refundable cash.

Pre-Sale ScenarioUnits Reserved (Yr 1)Avg DepositDeposit Revenue
Conservative5 units$1,500,000$7,500,000
Base Case10 units$2,500,000$25,000,000
Bull Case15 units$3,500,000$52,500,000

Tertiary Exit: Phase II Institutional Raise

If the primary refinance is delayed, a Phase II institutional raise of $100M+ can be structured to replace the Phase I bridge loan. With entitlement progress demonstrated, presales momentum established, and excavation underway, Phase II capital will be raised against a substantially de-risked asset — materially improving pricing and terms relative to Phase I.

Timeline Certainty Analysis

MilestoneTargetCertaintyNotes
Land CloseMonth 1HighContract execution + funding trigger
Parcelization ApplicationMonth 2–3HighMohave County ministerial; 60–120 day process
Rezoning / CUP ApplicationMonth 3HighBOS approval; 6–14 month timeline
MAI Appraisal CommissionedMonth 8High45–90 day delivery; FIRREA-compliant
Refinance ClosingMonth 10–12Moderate–High60–90 days from appraisal delivery
Phase I Loan RetiredMonth 12HighCombined refi proceeds + presale deposits
12

Legal & Entity Structure

SPE Architecture, Ownership & Regulatory Compliance
LAVI RESORT — LEGAL ENTITY HIERARCHY
Domenic Radford (100% Controlling Principal)

APlus Bunkers Holdings LLC (Delaware Series LLC)
Master Holding Entity — Brand, IP, Treasury
 ↓           ↓           ↓
LAVI Resort Development LLC  LAVI Resort Operating LLC  LAVI Resort HOA LLC
Construction & Sales    Post-Sellout Ops    Community Governance

Borrowing Entity Parameters

ParameterDetail
Borrowing EntityLAVI Resort Development LLC (to be formed at loan closing)
JurisdictionState of Delaware LLC; foreign-qualified in Arizona
Entity TypeSingle Purpose Entity (SPE) — Manager-Managed LLC
Controlling PrincipalDomenic Radford (100% ownership; sole Managing Member)
General ContractorJSL Builders LLC (Domenic Radford, owner) — GMP contract executed at loan closing
Parent / Holding EntityAPlus Bunkers Holdings LLC (Delaware Series LLC)
Land TitleFee simple title to APN 206-18-002 (50 acres) vested in LAVI Resort Development LLC at closing
Operating AgreementDelivered at closing; standard SPE single-asset LLC with lender control provisions

Regulatory & Securities Compliance

  • Arizona Foreign LLC Registration: ACC filing; registered agent in Arizona required
  • Regulation D Rule 506(c): Any equity co-investment offered pursuant to Rule 506(c); accredited investor verification required; Form D filed within 15 days of first sale
  • FIRREA-Compliant MAI Appraisal: Commissioned at Month 8–10 for refinance underwriting; state-certified independent appraiser
  • Land Use Attorney: Arizona-licensed specialist in Mohave County processes; engaged at loan closing
  • Arizona Planned Community Act (A.R.S. § 33-1801 et seq.): Declaration and CC&Rs recorded at Mohave County Recorder prior to first unit closing
  • Series LLC Unit Structure: Each of the 70 units organized as a separate Series under Delaware Series LLC per 6 Del. C. § 18-215

HOA Governance & Developer Transition

PeriodTriggerBoard Composition
Developer ControlUntil 75% of units conveyedDeveloper appoints all directors
Transition Period50% of units conveyedUnit owners elect 1/3 of board
Owner Control75% of units conveyedFull board elected by unit owners
13

Operations Plan

84-Person Staff — 72-Month Autonomous Operations — $45M Annual Budget

Operations Philosophy: Invisible Excellence

LAVI Resort operates on the Invisible Excellence model: residents experience seamless luxury without awareness of the operational complexity sustaining it. The facility is designed for 72-month fully autonomous operation — meaning no external supply, power, or communication is required for six full years. Every interaction is governed by the principle that residents are not guests — they are owners of an extraordinary private community at the pinnacle of human civilization.

84
Full-Time Staff
$45M
Annual Operating Budget
72 Months
Autonomous Operation
$50–55M
Annual HOA Revenue

Department Structure

DepartmentHeadcountKey RolesAnnual Payroll
Administration & Executive11General Manager, CFO, HR Director, Legal Counsel, Resident Relations (5)$1,900,000
Security18CSO, Shift Commanders (2), Armed Officers (8), Surveillance (4), Patrol (3)$1,800,000
Medical12CMO, 2 Physicians, 4 RNs, 2 Paramedics, Pharmacist, Counselor, Med Tech$2,200,000
Hospitality & Concierge24Director Hospitality, Exec. Chef, Sommelier, Casino Manager, Spa Manager, Concierge Team (10)$2,300,000
Maintenance & Engineering18Chief Engineer, Electrical (3), HVAC (3), Water Systems (2), Power (2), IT/Comms (3), Maintenance (4)$1,800,000
COO — Autonomous Operations1Chief Operations Officer; activated command during extended autonomous mode$385,000
TOTAL84~$10,385,000

72-Month Autonomous Operation Assets

SystemSpecificationAutonomous Duration
Power Generation2 x 1.1MW Caterpillar 3516C diesel generators; rooftop solar supplement72+ months (500,000-gal diesel reserve)
Water Supply3 deep wells; 500,000-gal on-site reservoir; full filtration and treatment plantIndefinite (renewable wells)
Food Production8,400 SF indoor hydroponic farm (2 levels); 12 growing towers/bay; year-round productionSelf-sustaining supplement
Food Reserves2.5M MRE servings; 800K freeze-dried; 400K canned; 120K lbs grain/legumes72 months (1.1 billion kcal total)
Medical SuppliesPharmacy with 72-month formulary inventory; full OR; 4-bed ICU; diagnostics lab72 months
CommunicationsStarlink Business (150-350 Mbps); encrypted satellite backup; EBS integrationIndefinite (satellite-based)
Seed Vault2,400 heirloom varieties at -4 deg F; hermetic cryogenic storageIndefinite
Fuel Reserves500,000 gallons on-site diesel; 20,000-gallon gasoline for vehicle fleet72+ months at operational load

Emergency Protocols

  • LOCKDOWN ALPHA: Perimeter breach — all surface access sealed within 90 seconds; armed response deployed; CSO assumes tactical command
  • LOCKDOWN BETA: External catastrophic event (EMP/nuclear/biological) — vault doors sealed; autonomous mode activated; all residents at muster stations within 10 minutes
  • MEDICAL EMERGENCY: CMO alerted; trauma team dispatched within 5 minutes to any facility location
  • POWER FAILURE: Auto-failover to backup generators within 30 seconds; UPS bridges all critical systems
  • FIRE/HAZMAT: Integrated suppression by zone; HVAC isolation; facility-wide PA; evacuation to safe zones within 5 minutes

HOA Governance KPIs

  • Security response time: <90 seconds anywhere in facility
  • Medical emergency response: <5 minutes to any location
  • System uptime (power/water/HVAC/comms): 99.9% minimum
  • Resident satisfaction: >95% positive on quarterly surveys
  • HOA fee collection rate: >99% (auto-draft; penalty provisions in CC&Rs)
  • Operating reserve fund: minimum 18 months of operating expenses at all times
14

Sponsor & Track Record

Domenic Radford — JSL Builders LLC
Principal & Sponsor
Raymond Domenic Radford
Founder — JSL Builders LLC  |  ALLE, LLC  |  ExtraDev LLC
General Contractor
JSL Builders LLC
ROC345496  |  KB1 Residential & Commercial Unlimited  |  Est. June 2023

Sponsor Biography

Raymond Domenic Radford (age 38) is a Las Vegas, Nevada-born construction executive and development principal currently based in Lake Havasu City, Arizona with over 15 years of hands-on experience spanning residential, commercial, industrial, and hospitality construction. A US Army Cavalry Scout with an Honorable Discharge, Radford brings military discipline and operational rigor to every project he leads.

Radford founded ALLE, LLC, an owner’s representation firm focused on protecting ownership and investment groups throughout the challenges of project development and construction. He also serves as Managing Member of ExtraDev LLC, a project development consulting company executing custom homes, mixed-use buildings, multi-family communities, commercial storefronts, and large industrial facilities across multiple states.

Throughout his career, Radford has worked directly with contractors, investors, institutional lenders, and municipal officials across the country. He is licensed across multiple jurisdictions including Clark County NV, City of Las Vegas, City of North Las Vegas, City of Henderson, and City of Lake Havasu AZ. His expertise spans land acquisition, entitlement strategy, underground utility coordination, vertical construction management, subcontractor oversight (20–30 concurrent subs), budget management, bank draws, and HOA formation.

Radford formed JSL Builders LLC specifically for the LAVI Resort project to maintain full control over construction costs, scheduling, and execution quality — a deliberate structural decision that eliminates the typical principal-contractor misalignment risk that plagues large-scale development projects.

Key Credentials
Military Service
US Army Cavalry Scout
Honorable Discharge
GC License
ROC345496
KB1 Residential & Commercial
Unlimited — State of Arizona
Experience
15+ Years Construction
& Development
Primary Residence
2308 Flagship Dr
Lake Havasu City, AZ 86404
Jurisdictions
Nevada • Arizona
Texas • Washington • California

JSL Builders LLC — General Contractor Profile

AttributeDetail
Legal NameJSL Builders LLC
State of FormationArizona
FoundedJune 2023
ROC LicenseROC345496
License ClassKB1 — Residential & Commercial, Unlimited
PrincipalRaymond Domenic Radford (100% Owner)
Formation PurposeFormed exclusively to serve as General Contractor for the LAVI Resort development, providing the Sponsor with direct cost control, scheduling authority, and execution accountability across the full $1B program
Bonding / InsuranceTo be established concurrent with Phase I loan closing

Prior Development & Construction Experience

PeriodCompany / RoleKey Projects & Responsibilities
2020–PresentExtraDev LLC
Managing Member
Project development consulting; custom homes, mixed-use, multi-family, commercial storefronts, large industrial facilities; multi-state operations (NV, AZ, TX, WA, CA)
2019–20205 Yeti Projects
Assistant Manager
Managed multiple project managers and active projects simultaneously; estimating, contract writing, P&L oversight, plan development, city/county relationships
2018–2019Better Place Construction LLC
Contract PM
Land development, permitting, architectural coordination, budget management, subcontractor vetting across residential and commercial projects
2017–2018Interurban Construction LLC
Division Manager — Las Vegas
Constructed and managed Urban Lofts XVII townhome communities in Las Vegas; 30 units sold, 26 units constructed
2015–2017Trinity Haven Development LLC
Project Manager
Managed construction of Fremont St Lofts and 11th Street Lofts; trade scheduling, unit sales, rental management, payroll, bank draws, city inspections
2013–2018Lucky Dirt LLC / Trinity Haven
Facility Designer
Designed cultivation, production, lab, and dispensary facilities; advised investment groups on facility compliance and capital entry (SOP written — passed first submission)

Notable Completed Projects

ProjectTypeLocation
Urban Lofts XVII TownhomesMulti-Family ResidentialLas Vegas, NV — 30 units sold, 26 built
11th Street LoftsUrban Residential LoftsDowntown Las Vegas, NV
Fremont St LoftsUrban ResidentialFremont Street, Las Vegas, NV
Luxury Home CommunityLuxury ResidentialLake Havasu, AZ
CALPortland Corporate OfficeCommercial Office RemodelMulti-state
Law Firm Remodel (10,000 SF)Commercial InteriorDowntown Las Vegas, NV
Gigacrete HomesCustom ResidentialLas Vegas, NV & Malibu, CA
Canopi Dispensary 1 & 2Commercial — Regulated FacilityNevada
Container ParkMixed-Use CommercialDowntown Las Vegas, NV
Airstream VillageHospitality / Mixed-UseLas Vegas, NV
11th Street RecordsCommercialLas Vegas, NV
Chow / Eat RestaurantsHospitality / F&BLas Vegas, NV
Festival InfrastructureLarge-Scale EventEDC, Electric Forest, I Heart Radio (National)
Multi-Family & IndustrialCommercial / IndustrialTexas, Washington, and other states

Current Projects & Pipeline

ProjectStatusRole
LAVI Resort — Phase IPre-Development / Capital RaiseSole Principal, Sponsor & GC (JSL Builders LLC)
BuildVision AI PlatformActive Development — Live PlatformOwner & Developer — AI-driven construction document generation tool for the construction industry; active M&A discussions with strategic buyers
15

Risk Factors & Mitigants

Comprehensive Risk Disclosure & Mitigation Framework
Risk Disclosure Notice

Investment in real estate development involves significant risks, including the potential loss of some or all invested capital. The risks described below are not exhaustive. Prospective investors should consult with qualified legal, tax, and financial advisors before making any investment decision.

Risk FactorSeverityLikelihoodMitigant
Entitlement Risk — Mohave County rezoning denied or delayedMEDIUMLOWArizona is a pro-development state with strong county approval track record for large industrial/commercial projects near Kingman Airport. Land use attorney engaged at closing. Pre-application meeting to confirm pathway. Multiple alternative use types available.
Construction Cost Overrun — Underground construction exceeds budgetHIGHMEDIUM10% contingency reserve ($10.25M Phase I). GMP contract with JSL Builders LLC transfers overrun risk to contractor. Geotechnical investigation prior to excavation contract. Industry-standard underground contingency aligns with budget allocation.
Market Absorption Risk — Units sell slower than projectedMEDIUMLOWPhase I exit does not depend on unit sales. Pre-sale program at Month 3. Global supply of comparable luxury bunker units is fewer than 200; LAVI’s 60 units over 36–48 months = 1.25 units/month is a conservative absorption rate.
Refinance Risk — Cash-out refinance fails to close at Month 10–12HIGHLOWThree independent exit paths. Interest reserve pre-funded for full 12-month term. Conservative scenarios achieve full repayment via partial refi + presale deposits. Two 3-month extension options available.
Appraisal Risk — Entitled land values below projectionsMEDIUMLOWIndustrial land comps in Mohave County empirically supported at $35K–$95K/acre. Luxury resort entitlement premium conservatively modeled vs. AZ market. Stressed scenario supplemented by presale deposits.
Regulatory / Permitting Risk — FAA, ADWR, or federal restrictionsMEDIUMLOWFAA Form 7460-1 consultation initiated Month 1. ADWR well registration filed at closing. No known federal environmental designations on APN 206-18-002 (high desert; no wetlands; no critical habitat identified).
Sponsor Execution Risk — Principal capacity or continuityHIGHLOWProfessional owner’s representative engaged at closing. JSL Builders provides full GC capability. Operating Agreement includes key person provisions and institutional lender oversight rights.
Economic / Market Risk — UHNW demand deterioratesMEDIUMLOWUHNW demand for hardened private residential is structurally counter-cyclical. Phase I exit independent of residential market conditions — based on entitled land value refinance.
Environmental Risk — Contamination or protected speciesLOWLOWPhase I ESA (ASTM E1527-21) completed prior to land close. Biological survey confirms no protected species habitat impact. High desert site with minimal legacy industrial use.
Water Rights Risk — ADWR limits well extractionMEDIUMLOWThree well sites providing diversified sourcing. ADWR registration filed Month 1–3. Legal opinion on water rights at closing. Kingman basin has supported large commercial water extraction at comparable facilities.
Title Risk — Defects, liens, or encumbrancesHIGHLOWALTA extended title insurance policy at closing. Full 60-year title search pre-closing. Lender title policy in lender favor. All known liens/encumbrances cleared as closing conditions.
Interest Rate / Carry Risk — Rising ratesLOWMEDIUM$8,000,000 interest reserve pre-funded covers full 12-month carry. Fixed or rate-capped loan structure eliminates variable rate exposure.
16

Appendices

Supporting Documentation & Reference Materials

Appendix A: Parcel Information — APN 206-18-002

ParameterDetail
Assessor Parcel Number206-18-002
County / JurisdictionMohave County, Arizona (unincorporated)
City / MailingKingman, AZ 86401
Total Parcel Area937 acres (±)
Phase I Acquisition937 acres — Full master parcel — $12,000,000
Industrial Zone~860 acres — subject to entitlement and parcelization
Airport AdjacencyKingman Airport (IGM) — directly adjacent; general aviation and cargo
Highway AccessAZ-68 / I-40 interchange ~5 min; Las Vegas 1.5 hrs; Los Angeles 3.5 hrs; Phoenix 2 hrs
Current ZoningAgricultural-Residential / Rural Open Space (Mohave County)
Target Zoning (LAVI footprint)Private Resort / Institutional CUP
Target Zoning (Industrial Zone)M-2 Heavy Industrial / Manufacturing
Water3 identified well sites on parcel; ADWR registration pending; Hualapai Valley Basin
PowerAPS utility service available at parcel boundary; on-site generation planned
TopographyHigh desert plateau; relatively flat; ideal for underground construction
GeologyPrecambrian granite/gneiss basement complex; minimal seismic activity (Zone 0); excellent underground substrate
Elevation~3,300 ft AMSL; minimal flood risk

Appendix B: Unit Floor Plans & Specifications

TierNameQtyLiving SFGarage SFTotal SFBRBAList PriceRevenue
Tier 1The Estate305,0002,0007,0004–54.5–5.5$25,000,000$750,000,000
Tier 2The Manor2010,0004,00014,0006–87–9$50,000,000$1,000,000,000
Tier 3The Sovereign1020,0008,00028,00010–1212–14$100,000,000$1,000,000,000
Ops / Staff (retained)105,0002,0007,0002–32–3N/AN/A (retained)
TOTAL SELLOUT (60 saleable units)$2,750,000,000

Note: Detailed CAD floor plan drawings and finish specifications available upon execution of NDA and LOI.

Appendix C: Comparable Projects

ProjectLocationTypeUnitsPrice RangeDepthAmenity Level
Survival Condo ProjectKansas, USAConverted ICBM silo15$1.5M–$4.5M185 ftModerate
Rising S BunkersTexas, USAPrefabricated steelCustom$75K–$8.5M10–40 ftBasic–Moderate
Vivos xPointSouth Dakota, USAWWII munitions vaults575 leases$25K–$35K/yrSurfaceMinimal
Trident LakesEctor County, TXLuxury community + bunker400$250K–$1MSurfaceModerate
OppidumCzech RepublicFormer Soviet facilityCustomUndisclosed400+ ftHigh (limited scale)
LAVI ResortKingman, AZPurpose-built ultra-luxury70 (60 sold)$25M–$100M300 ftWorld-Class (15+ amenities)

Appendix D: Arizona Development Framework

  • Arizona Revised Statutes § 33-1801 et seq. — Arizona Planned Communities Act
  • Arizona Groundwater Management Act (A.R.S. § 45-401 et seq.) — Well permitting and water rights
  • Mohave County Zoning Ordinance (Title 27) — Primary zoning authority; CUP process
  • FAA Advisory Circular 70/7460-2L — Obstruction marking near Kingman Airport (IGM); Form 7460-1 notification required
  • Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) — AZPDES stormwater; air quality permits
  • Arizona State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) — Cultural resources survey for ground disturbance
  • Mohave County Subdivision Regulations — Parcelization and subdivision plat procedures
  • Arizona Department of Real Estate (ADRE) — Public Report required prior to marketing subdivision lots

Appendix E: Financial Model Assumptions

AssumptionValueBasis
Land Acquisition Cost$12,000,000 (937 acres @ ~$12,805/acre)Executed purchase agreement
Total Development Budget$1,000,000,000Bottom-up cost model; all components A–G
Total Sellout Revenue$2,750,000,000 (30x$25M + 20x$50M + 10x$100M)Comparable luxury residential pricing; global UHNW demand analysis
Gross Development Profit$1,750,000,000+Sellout minus total development budget
Annual HOA Revenue$50,000,000–$55,000,000$833K–$917K/unit/year x 60 sold units
HOA Implied Cap Rate8% (conservative)Institutional income-producing asset benchmark
Implied Operating Asset Value$625,000,000+ ($50M / 8% cap rate)Income capitalization methodology
Phase I Raise$100,000,000Senior secured bridge; first-lien on APN 206-18-002
Phase I Exit (Refinance)Month 10–12; projected combined appraisal $150M–$400M+Mohave County comps + luxury resort land comps
Unit Absorption60 units over 36–48 months (avg 1.25/month)Global comp analysis; UHNW buyer event pipeline
Construction Timeline48 months from Phase I close to final deliveryUnderground construction schedule benchmarks
Annual Operating Budget (Stabilized)$45,000,00084 FTE staff; amenity operations; system maintenance
Net Operating Income (Stabilized)$5,000,000–$10,000,000HOA revenue minus operating budget